. "2380"^^ . "Pellarov\u00E1 Milena, Korbel\u00EDk Miloslav"@cs . . "D\u011Bjiny Irska"@cs . . "Theodore William"@cs . . . . . "499"^^ . . "Praha"@cs . "\u010De\u0161tina"@cs . . . . . "978"^^ . "1296413"^^ . . "2012"^^ . . . . . . "Kolov\u00ED"@cs . . "Kolov\u00ED (anglicky The Pale, irsky An Ph\u00E1il, p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u011B anglicky The English Pale a irsky An Ph\u00E1il Shasanach, An Ghalltacht) je historick\u00E9 \u00FAzem\u00ED v Irsku, kter\u00E9 ozna\u010Duje oblast pod anglickou nadvl\u00E1dou ve st\u0159edov\u011Bku.Vymezen\u00FD opevn\u011Bn\u00FD troj\u00FAheln\u00EDk vyb\u00EDhaj\u00EDc\u00ED od v\u00FDchodn\u00EDho irsk\u00E9ho pob\u0159e\u017E\u00ED kolem Dublinu. Na severu jej vymezovala m\u011Bsta Dundalk a Kells, na z\u00E1pad\u011B vyb\u00EDhal k Lough Owel a na jihu jej lemovaly Wicklowsk\u00E9 hory. Na konci 14. stolet\u00ED se \u00FAzem\u00ED ovl\u00E1dan\u00E9 Angli\u010Dany zmen\u0161ilo pr\u00E1v\u011B na Kolov\u00ED."@cs . . . . "16266656"^^ . "20"^^ . "Kolov\u00ED"@cs . "Francis Xavier"@cs . . "Kolov\u00ED (anglicky The Pale, irsky An Ph\u00E1il, p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u011B anglicky The English Pale a irsky An Ph\u00E1il Shasanach, An Ghalltacht) je historick\u00E9 \u00FAzem\u00ED v Irsku, kter\u00E9 ozna\u010Duje oblast pod anglickou nadvl\u00E1dou ve st\u0159edov\u011Bku.Vymezen\u00FD opevn\u011Bn\u00FD troj\u00FAheln\u00EDk vyb\u00EDhaj\u00EDc\u00ED od v\u00FDchodn\u00EDho irsk\u00E9ho pob\u0159e\u017E\u00ED kolem Dublinu. Na severu jej vymezovala m\u011Bsta Dundalk a Kells, na z\u00E1pad\u011B vyb\u00EDhal k Lough Owel a na jihu jej lemovaly Wicklowsk\u00E9 hory. Na konci 14. stolet\u00ED se \u00FAzem\u00ED ovl\u00E1dan\u00E9 Angli\u010Dany zmen\u0161ilo pr\u00E1v\u011B na Kolov\u00ED. Pozd\u011Bji se v 16. stolet\u00ED stalo z\u00E1kladnou pro tudorovsk\u00E9 v\u00FDboje na sever a z\u00E1pad \u2013 zejm\u00E9na do provincie Ulsteru.Anglick\u00FD n\u00E1zev The Pale odkazuje na palis\u00E1du, jako odkaz na nutn\u00E9 opevn\u011Bn\u00ED \u00FAzem\u00ED."@cs . . . . . "Moody"@cs . "Martin"@cs . "a kol."@cs . . . "3"^^ .