"Charles"@cs . "O projevu prezidenta Kennedyho \"Rozhodnut\u00ED vydat se na M\u011Bs\u00EDc\" v Kongresu, 25. kv\u011Btna 1961 na webu NASA, v\u010Detn\u011B odkaz\u016F na nahr\u00E1vku i pln\u00FD text \u0159e\u010Di"@cs . "Garber"@cs . . "projektu Apollo"@cs . . "Steve"@cs . . "Washington, DC"@cs . "Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference"@cs . . . "132"^^ . "Apollo"@cs . . "mise Apollo"@cs . . . "Orloff"@cs . . . "Lunar and Planetary Institute"@cs . "Murray"@cs . . . . . "NASA History Office"@cs . . . . . . . . . . "150"^^ . "NASA History Division"@cs . . "James M."@cs . . . . . . . . "Yvette"@cs . . . . . . . . "Catherine Bly"@cs . "Program Apollo, prob\u00EDhaj\u00EDc\u00ED v letech 1961\u20131972, byl americk\u00FD program pilotovan\u00FDch kosmick\u00FDch let\u016F realizovan\u00FD N\u00E1rodn\u00EDm \u00FA\u0159adem pro letectv\u00ED a kosmonautiku (NASA). Jeho c\u00EDlem bylo p\u0159ist\u00E1n\u00ED lid\u00ED na M\u011Bs\u00EDci a jejich n\u00E1vrat na Zemi. Tohoto c\u00EDle bylo poprv\u00E9 dosa\u017Eeno v roce 1969.Program Apollo byl p\u0159ipravov\u00E1n koncem 50. let 20. stolet\u00ED jako n\u00E1stupce programu Mercury, prvn\u00EDho americk\u00E9ho programu pilotovan\u00FDch let\u016F. Pot\u00E9, co prezident John Fitzgerald Kennedy 25."@cs . "program Apollo"@cs . . . . . . "Program Apollo na webu NASA"@cs . . . "Lunar Science and Exploration"@cs . . "Apollo 15 Genesis Rock.jpg"@cs . . . . "Simon and Schuster"@cs . "programem Apollo"@cs . "1989"^^ . . . . "Arizona State University"@cs . . "New York"@cs . . "The Decision to Go to the Moon : President John F. Kennedy's May 25, 1961 Speech before a Joint Session of Congress"@cs . . . . . "americk\u00FD kosmick\u00FD program"@cs . . . . "2004"^^ . "Brooks"@cs . . . . . . "Revidovan\u00E9"@cs . "Arch\u00EDv fotografi\u00ED po\u0159\u00EDzen\u00FDch v pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu mis\u00ED Apollo 15 a\u017E 17"@cs . "0"^^ . "The Apollo program"@cs . . . . . . . "Rozcestn\u00EDk str\u00E1nek v\u011Bnovan\u00FDch programu Apollo na webech NASA i mimo n\u011B, v\u010Detn\u011B odkaz\u016F na online dostupn\u00E9 knihy o programu Apollo vydan\u00E9 NASA"@cs . . "1979"^^ . . "projekt Apollo"@cs . . "2010-01-10"^^ . . . . . . "Programem Apollo"@cs . . . . . . . . . . "Loyd S."@cs . . . . . . . . . "Smith"@cs . . . . "2012-04-24"^^ . . . "Apollo Image Archive"@cs . . . . . "Dismukes"@cs . . . "Stephen"@cs . . . . . . "anglicky"@cs . . . "2010-02-25"^^ . . "letu \u010Dlov\u011Bka na M\u011Bs\u00EDc"@cs . . . "Program Apollo#Lid\u00E9 na M\u011Bs\u00EDci"@cs . . "K\u00E1men p\u0159ivezen\u00FD mis\u00ED Apollo 16."@cs . "programu Apollo"@cs . . "Ale\u0161"@cs . . . . "O v\u00FDzkumu M\u011Bs\u00EDce, v\u010Detn\u011B programu Apollo, na webu Lunar and Planetary Institute"@cs . . . . "Program Apollo, prob\u00EDhaj\u00EDc\u00ED v letech 1961\u20131972, byl americk\u00FD program pilotovan\u00FDch kosmick\u00FDch let\u016F realizovan\u00FD N\u00E1rodn\u00EDm \u00FA\u0159adem pro letectv\u00ED a kosmonautiku (NASA). Jeho c\u00EDlem bylo p\u0159ist\u00E1n\u00ED lid\u00ED na M\u011Bs\u00EDci a jejich n\u00E1vrat na Zemi. Tohoto c\u00EDle bylo poprv\u00E9 dosa\u017Eeno v roce 1969.Program Apollo byl p\u0159ipravov\u00E1n koncem 50. let 20. stolet\u00ED jako n\u00E1stupce programu Mercury, prvn\u00EDho americk\u00E9ho programu pilotovan\u00FDch let\u016F. Pot\u00E9, co prezident John Fitzgerald Kennedy 25. kv\u011Btna 1961 vyhl\u00E1sil n\u00E1rodn\u00EDm c\u00EDlem p\u0159ist\u00E1n\u00ED lid\u00ED na M\u011Bs\u00EDci a jejich bezpe\u010Dn\u00FD n\u00E1vrat na Zem do konce desetilet\u00ED, z\u00EDskal program Apollo konkr\u00E9tn\u00ED sm\u011Br.Kennedyho \u00FAkol splnil let Apolla 11, kdy\u017E astronauti Neil Armstrong a Buzz Aldrin 20. \u010Dervence 1969 v lun\u00E1rn\u00EDm modulu sv\u00E9 lodi p\u0159ist\u00E1li na M\u011Bs\u00EDci a 21. \u010Dervence vystoupili na jeho povrch, zat\u00EDmco Michael Collins na n\u011B \u010Dekal ve velitelsk\u00E9m modulu na ob\u011B\u017En\u00E9 dr\u00E1ze M\u011Bs\u00EDce. V\u0161ichni t\u0159i se v Apollu 11 bezpe\u010Dn\u011B vr\u00E1tili k Zemi a 24. \u010Dervence 1969 p\u0159ist\u00E1li v ;Tich\u00E9m oce\u00E1nu. Na M\u011Bs\u00EDci p\u0159ist\u00E1lo p\u011Bt dal\u0161\u00EDch mis\u00ED programu Apollo, posledn\u00ED v prosinci 1972. V t\u011Bchto \u0161esti vesm\u00EDrn\u00FDch letech se celkem dvan\u00E1ct astronaut\u016F pro\u0161lo po M\u011Bs\u00EDci a stali se tak jedin\u00FDmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ED nav\u0161t\u00EDvili jin\u00E9 vesm\u00EDrn\u00E9 t\u011Bleso.V roce 1961, kdy byl stanoven c\u00EDl programu, americk\u00E9 pilotovan\u00E9 lety teprve za\u010D\u00EDnaly \u2013 prob\u011Bhl pouze jeden suborbit\u00E1ln\u00ED let v r\u00E1mci programu Mercury (Mercury-Redstone 3). P\u0159ed lety k M\u011Bs\u00EDci dob\u011Bhl program Mercury \u2013 kr\u00E1tkodob\u00E9 lety v jednom\u00EDstn\u00E9 kosmick\u00E9 lodi. V programu Gemini si Ameri\u010Dan\u00E9 nacvi\u010Dili man\u00E9vrov\u00E1n\u00ED, navigaci a spojov\u00E1n\u00ED kosmick\u00FDch lod\u00ED, v\u00FDstupy do vesm\u00EDru a vyzkou\u0161eli del\u0161\u00ED (dvout\u00FDdenn\u00ED) pobyt lid\u00ED ve vesm\u00EDru. Paraleln\u011B sondy program\u016F Ranger, Surveyor a Lunar Orbiter prozkoumaly a zmapovaly M\u011Bs\u00EDc.Z\u00E1kladn\u00EDm technick\u00FDm prost\u0159edkem programu byla kosmick\u00E1 lo\u010F Apollo, vyn\u00E1\u0161en\u00E1 do vesm\u00EDru nosn\u00FDmi raketami Saturn IB a Saturn V z Kennedyho vesm\u00EDrn\u00E9ho st\u0159ediska na Florid\u011B v USA.Program Apollo byl \u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u00FD navzdory dv\u011Bma velk\u00FDm nehod\u00E1m. P\u0159i prvn\u00ED roku 1967 b\u011Bhem p\u0159edstartovn\u00EDch zkou\u0161ek sho\u0159ela lo\u010F Apollo 1 i se t\u0159emi astronauty na palub\u011B. P\u0159i druh\u00E9 roku 1970 b\u011Bhem letu Apolla 13 k M\u011Bs\u00EDci vybuchla jedna z n\u00E1dr\u017E\u00ED s kysl\u00EDkem a v\u00E1\u017En\u011B po\u0161kodila lo\u010F. S pou\u017Eit\u00EDm zdroj\u016F lun\u00E1rn\u00EDho modulu se astronaut\u016Fm poda\u0159ilo po obletu M\u011Bs\u00EDce bezpe\u010Dn\u011B p\u0159ist\u00E1t na Zemi.Dal\u0161\u00ED vyu\u017Eit\u00ED raket Saturn a lod\u00ED Apollo po skon\u010Den\u00ED let\u016F k M\u011Bs\u00EDci bylo zkoum\u00E1no ve studi\u00EDch projektu Apollo applications, kter\u00E9 vy\u00FAstily v program Skylab v letech 1973\u20131974. V n\u011Bm raketa Saturn V vynesla na ob\u011B\u017Enou dr\u00E1hu Zem\u011B vesm\u00EDrnou stanici Skylab, na ni\u017E astronauti l\u00E9tali upraven\u00FDmi lod\u011Bmi Apollo. Lo\u010F Apollo byla pou\u017Eita i p\u0159i sov\u011Btsko-americk\u00E9m letu Sojuz-Apollo roku 1975.Lety k M\u011Bs\u00EDci programu Apollo p\u0159inesly nov\u00E1 prvenstv\u00ED v pilotovan\u00FDch letech do vesm\u00EDru. Z\u016Fstaly jedin\u00FDmi pilotovan\u00FDmi lety mimo n\u00EDzkou ob\u011B\u017Enou dr\u00E1hu Zem\u011B; Apollo 8 byl prvn\u00ED pilotovan\u00FD let, kter\u00FD dos\u00E1hl ob\u011B\u017En\u00E9 dr\u00E1hy jin\u00E9ho nebesk\u00E9ho t\u011Blesa; Apollo 17 bylo posledn\u00ED mis\u00ED na M\u011Bs\u00EDci a posledn\u00EDm letem mimo n\u00EDzkou ob\u011B\u017Enou dr\u00E1hu Zem\u011B. Program urychlil technologick\u00FD pokrok v mnoha oblastech souvisej\u00EDc\u00EDch s raketovou techniku a pilotovan\u00FDmi kosmick\u00FDmi lety, v\u010Detn\u011B letectv\u00ED, telekomunikac\u00ED a v\u00FDpo\u010Detn\u00ED techniky."@cs . "Program Apollo na str\u00E1nk\u00E1ch NASA"@cs . . . . . . "2009-07-02"^^ . "americk\u00FD vesm\u00EDrn\u00FD program"@cs . . . "506"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "64661"^^ . "Apollo: The Race to the Moon"@cs . "Apollo"@cs . "Nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED k\u00E1men dopraven\u00FD z M\u011Bs\u00EDce, Genesis Rock, p\u0159ivezen\u00FD astronauty z Apolla 15."@cs . . . . "Programu Apollo"@cs . . . . "Kim"@cs . "Apolla"@cs . "programu Apolla"@cs . . "NASA History Program Office"@cs . . "2012-04-17"^^ . "p\u0159ist\u00E1n\u00ED lid\u00ED na M\u011Bs\u00EDci"@cs . "The Apollo Program"@cs . "Grimwood"@cs . . . . "Swenson Jr."@cs . . "Cox"@cs . . . . . . "Program Apollo v Mal\u00E9 encyklopedii kosmonautiky"@cs . . . . . . "Project Apollo"@cs . . . "Program Apollo"@cs . "MEK. Mal\u00E1 encyklopedie kosmonautiky"@cs . "Richard W"@cs . . "2012-04-15"^^ . . . "Apollo"@cs . "16515931"^^ . . . "letech na m\u011Bs\u00EDc"@cs . "Lunar Ferroan Anorthosite 60025.jpg"@cs . . . . "NASA"@cs . "Chariots for Apollo: A History of Manned Lunar Spacecraft"@cs . . . "224"^^ . . . . "Program Apollo"@cs . . . . . . . . "2011-03-07"^^ . . . "Projektu Apollo"@cs . . . "Holub"@cs . "Houston"@cs . . "Courtney G."@cs . "2012-04-22"^^ . . . "NASA, Scientific and Technical Information Branch"@cs . "2011-07-20"^^ . . "lidsk\u00E9 pos\u00E1dky"@cs . . . . "6974"^^ . . . . . . . "p\u0159ist\u00E1n\u00ED Apolla na M\u011Bs\u00EDci"@cs .